A Brief History The press was called the “Fourth Power” for the first time in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when democracies were beginning to form. During a parliamentary debate in 1787, Anglo-Irish...

2020 was the year in which the world was declared "doomed". It was the year that ordained everyone around the world, reversed many norms, and broke all the rules. All those who believed...

“War is a mere continuation of policy by other means” (Clausewitz 1873: 12).  The digital world generated and exposed a new type of vulnerability: cyberwar. Cyberspace is a place where data is stored,...

The Arab-Israeli conflict caused many wars between Israel and Arab countries of which, Palestine, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Dating back to the 20th century, the conflict has yet to be settled....

Lebanese people are known for their ability to cope with every crisis that arises, no matter how brutal it might be. They are also known to find the silver lining in every...

Ever since Joe Biden’s win over the former President, Donald Trump, the Middle East has been in a constant state of uncertainty as to whether it is in the region’s best interest....

لبنان انهار. كيانًا ودولةً ومؤسَّساتٍ واقتصاد. وعند كلِّ انهيارٍ في دولةٍ من دول العالم، تزدهر النظريَّات الكبرى المُبسَّطة. في ألمانيا ما بعد الحرب العالميَّة الأولى، تمَّ إلقاء لوم الهزيمة على اليهود. في...

Since its independence, Lebanon has been a fragile state, built on a delicate equilibrium between an oligarchic sectarian elite. However, the 1970s were a turning point that would lead Lebanon...